May 22, · The bottom line though is that you had better start to enjoy Server Core because as of the update, Windows Server (semi-annual update channel) no longer allows you to add the GUI layer to a Server Core installation.. In Windows Server (in Insider Preview build as of this writing in late April ), we have Server Core and that's it. Mar 30, · Introduction. In , Microsoft launched Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) which brought robust unix functionality to replace.me May , Microsoft announced the release of WSL 2 which includes an updated architecture that improved many aspects of WSL - especially file system performance. I have been following WSL for a while but now that WSL 2 . Dec 22, · WinSxS cleanup in Windows Server – using DISM and PowerShell. Free up space on Windows Server , R2, and Windows Server The Windows disk cleanup utility cleanmgr is not available in Windows Server if the Desktop Experience-feature is not installed. This makes cleaning up used disk space a bit harder.
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Disk Cleanup in Windows Server - Sysadmins of the North.When will WSL2 to be generally available on Windows Server? - Server Fault
bitcrazed commented on Apr 24, @gibsonjc1 - Windows Server was released before WSL was first released (fall ). Docker EE doesn't use WSL2 and when attempting to force it or Docker Desktop to do so it errors out saying it cannot parse the output of the wsl. Do you know that in MS Windows® you can run Ubuntu on WSL2 with of , Microsoft surprised us with the news that its SQL Server® could.
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http://replace.me - Windows server 2016 standard wsl free
This is no longer necessary since the end of the server in the semi-annual channel has recently been announced. As usual, this period is divided into five years of mainstream support and five years of extended support. The two installation options, Desktop Experience and Server Core, also remain unchanged. Microsoft recommends using the slim version without the GUI for most infrastructure services; it is also the default in the setup.
Server Core is the default installation option in the Windows Server setup. To achieve better compatibility with GUI tools for system administration, you can add Core App Compatibility as a feature on demand in Server Its desktop shows that Windows Server is not a counterpart to Windows 11 but to Windows 10 21H2, and thus still includes the old Start menu. Windows Server offers the familiar Windows 10 desktop. Since version , Microsoft has offered the Server OS in two main editions, which differ primarily in terms of virtualization rights.
Since Server , however, the Datacenter Edition has received exclusive features that are missing in the standard edition. This difference remains in the version, where the Standard Edition is limited to two virtual instances and only includes a stripped-down version of Storage Replica limited to one partnership with a maximum of 2 TB volumes.
As before, the installation media for Server contains binaries for the Standard and Datacenter editions. As the name suggests, this is intended only for running in the Microsoft cloud. It has two exclusive features in its debut, which are not available on-prem, at least not for the time being. The Azure edition is otherwise functionally identical to the Datacenter Edition, even if some features don't seem to offer much benefit in an Azure VM.
For Windows Server , Microsoft still offered the Essentials edition, which is aimed at small businesses with a maximum of 25 users. In this version, however, Microsoft removed special functions, such as the dashboard, client backup, and access anywhere. At the same time, the manufacturer stripped out the Windows Server Essentials Experience role in the main editions. This is also missing in the Standard and Datacenter editions of Server Despite expectations, the smallest version of Windows Server will be available again in the version.
However, it is no longer a product on its own; rather, it is a Standard Edition with an alternative license. As before, this includes a number of restrictions, for example, a maximum of 25 users and 50 devices. Microsoft has another operating system in its portfolio that is based on Windows Server but goes by a different name. It has its own hardware certification, is licensed by subscription, and can only be installed on bare metal, but not in a VM.
Unlike Server , it receives feature upgrades at short intervals. In the future, it alone will get all essential new features for this use case. With Server , the manufacturer limits Windows Server to improvements in existing functions. Microsoft not only reserves exclusive features for Azure Stack HCI, but also promotes it with other benefits.
For example, extended support for Windows Server through as well as for SQL Server is available for free when these legacy versions are running in a VM on this platform.
On Windows Server Hyper-V, on the other hand, this service is quite expensive. Microsoft has yet to announce the official pricing for Windows Server The last major change in licensing came with the switch to per-core instead of per-CPU in Windows Server Microsoft will certainly retain this. Subscribe to 4sysops newsletter! This represents an increase of 10 percent. However, the costs for the Datacenter and Essentials editions remained the same according to this source, contrary to the news from some license dealers.
Want to write for 4sysops? We are looking for new authors. Read 4sysops without ads and for free by becoming a member! Microsoft Deployment Toolkit MDT has long been a popular free deployment solution, allowing organizations to roll out image-based installations Search highlights display a colorful icon in the Windows 10 search bar. If you hover the mouse over the In this guide, I'll take a closer look at the process of restoring a BitLocker-encrypted drive from an image At the same time, Microsoft's operating systems already include a number of fonts.
However, if users want to install their own fonts on Before creating a "golden" image of Windows 10 for deployment purposes, most organizations tweak many of the default configuration The administrative templates for Windows 11 are not backward compatible; hence, Windows 10 cannot be fully managed with them If your server initiates connections to an unknown host, it might be a sign that your server has been Compared to Windows 10, Windows 11 has very stringent install and upgrade requirements that must be met.
To help With the release of Windows 11, Microsoft has made it easier than ever to perform an in-place upgrade from For more than 20 years, Windows Server has been Microsoft's on-prem platform for delivering IT infrastructure and applications.
You can easily expand virtual drives using the integrated tools of Hyper-V or VMware. However, if Windows 10 or If you received the error message "Windows 10 Enterprise subscription is not valid," this post will show you how This protocol, which is Lab environments are powerful tools for learning, proof-of-concept work, and software testing, to name a few. However, building out Since the previous releases of Windows 10 included only a few new GPO settings, Microsoft has decided to introduce Thanks, I would only be interested in the Essentials and was looking to see if the 64 GB limit has been raised.
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Toggle navigation. Windows Server will be available in two main editions: Standard and Datacenter. In addition, Microsoft will introduce a new edition for Azure. Author Recent Posts. Wolfgang Sommergut. Wolfgang Sommergut has over 20 years of experience in IT journalism.
He has also worked as a system administrator and as a tech consultant. Today he runs the German publication WindowsPro. Latest posts by Wolfgang Sommergut see all. Related Articles. Few innovations, uncertain future: Is Windows Server worth an upgrade? Vincent Moulineau 7 months ago.
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How to Install and Configure OpenSSH (Windows Server ) | Hostwinds
In May , Microsoft announced the release of WSL 2 which includes an updated architecture that improved many aspects of WSL - especially file system performance. In the few days I have been using it, I have really enjoyed the experience. The combo of using Windows 10 and a full Linux distro like Ubuntu is a really powerful development solution that works surprisingly well. One of the biggest issues I have had with Windows in the past is that working from the command line was painful - at best.
The old Windows command prompt was no match for the power available with a simple bash shell and the full suite of unix commands. WSL fixes this in many ways. With WSL , you can install a real Linux distribution on your Windows system and run it at close to bare metal speeds. You can get the best of both worlds - full unix support in parallel with MS Office and other Windows productivity tools not available on Linux.
The concept may be a little tough to grasp at first. Here is a screenshot to bring it into a little more perspective:. In this screenshot, I am running a full version of Ubuntu It all runs at very acceptable speeds on my laptop.
The main advantage of WSL 2 is the efficient use of system resources. Microsoft accomplishes this by running a very minimal subset of Hyper-V features and only using minimal resources when not running. With this architecture you can spin up your virtual Linux image in a second or so and get started with your Linux environment in a seamless manner.
The other benefit of this arrangement is that you can easily copy files between the virtual environment and your base Windows system. There are also some cool tricks to seamlessly use Visual Studio Code and Windows Explorer to bridge the gap between the two environments.
In practice, it works very well. I will go through some additional examples later in this article and highlight how to do python development in the various environments. I highly recommend using WSL 2 due to the speed improvements with the file system. As of this writing, these instructions are the high level process I used to get it installed on my version of Windows 10 Pro.
I recommend checking out the official Windows documentation for the latest instructions. I also found this article and the official Ubuntu WSL page very useful for getting everything set up. I will apologize in advance because this article has a lot of images and is pretty long.
However, I wanted to develop a fairly complete guide to bring together many ideas into one place. I hope you find it useful. In addition, you need a Windows 10 Version of at least build I am using Windows Pro but I believe the Home edition will work as well. If these are new settings for your system, make sure all the updates are applied before proceeding.
Now that the subsystem is installed, you need to install your preferred Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store. I have chosen to use Ubuntu. There are a few tweaks to this Ubuntu distro to make this combo work better so I recommend Ubuntu as the first distribution to start.
A benefit is that once you get Ubuntu working you can install other distributions side by side and experiment with the one that works best for you. The install should not take long. Once it is done, you should see an Ubuntu item on your Windows start menu. Go ahead and click it. You will get a message that the install make take a few minutes:. The final step is to use the Windows wsl commands to enable WSL 2 for this virtual environment.
You need to invoke the wsl commands from PowerShell as an administrator:. The wsl command is used to manage the different environments installed on your system. Use the command wsl -l -v to see what you have installed:. As you can see from the output, the Ubuntu We want to upgrade, so use the command, wsl --set-version Ubuntu Behind the scenes, this process is upgrading the environment while preserving all the existing configurations.
It may take a couple of minutes for the upgrade to complete. If you are interested, this link provides some more detail on the differences between WSL 1 and 2. When you are done, use wsl -l -v to verify that both are running Version 2. While you are at it, you should probably use this command to set WSL to use version 2 as the default for all new installs - wsl --set-default-version 2.
At this point, we have WSL version 2 up and running. Before we go into using it with python, I want to install a couple of additional components to make the development process easier.
One of the problems with the default Windows environment is that there is not a good Terminal application. As I mentioned in the beginning of this post, working from the command line in Linux has been so much more useful than on Windows.
Fortunately, Microsoft has been developing a new Windows Terminal that works really well with WSL and the other consoles. If you are interested in learning about all the differences, I highly recommend this blog post for more detail. I will be using it for the rest of the command line examples:. Windows Terminal is very configurable and you can trick it out quite a bit. I have configured my terminal to launch a couple of different shells. I found the process of editing and configuring much simpler than the steps I have to do to setup a Windows Shortcut to launch conda.
If you want to review my profile. I included commands to launch miniconda and customized some aspects of the prompts. Feel free to use this as a reference but you will need to customize it to work for your system. If you have favorite tips and tricks, include them in the comments. You will need to create your own GUIDs for the different sections of the profile. One option is to use python. One final item you should consider is installing the Cascadia Fonts for a nicer looking Terminal experience.
After configuring, I have a single place to launch all the various shells and environments I might need both in Linux and Windows:. As you can see from this screen, I have also installed Miniconda on my system. In a fun twist, I installed a version on the Ubuntu image as well as on Windows.
I will not go into the process for installing but I do encourage you to install it on your system in your Windows and WSL environments. This will be the default python environment setup I use.
The final useful component is Visual Studio Code and some helpful extensions. I recommend that you install Visual Studio Code in your windows environment. In order to get the maximum usefulness out of this setup, you need to install a couple of extensions:.
You will likely want to customize other aspects with themes and icons which I encourage you to do. The above mentioned extensions are the important ones for working with WSL and conda environments on your local Windows and Ubuntu environments.
You should be able to launch your Ubuntu environment or Windows environment and work with Python like you normally would.
Here is a screenshot showing one terminal with tabs running Ubuntu and PowerShell and another one running conda on the Windows system:.
This in an of itself is pretty useful but the real power is the way you can interact across WSL and native Windows. For instance, if you type explorer. Microsoft has a nice write up on their blog with some more details about how this works. There is another handy tricky for working across environments. If you execute the command code. You can edit those files using all the normal VS Code functionality and all changes are saved within the WSL environment.
If you have more than one WSL environment setup, then you can select the appropriate one as well. For instance, When you open a file, you will only see the WSL file system:. For instance, if you look at this screenshot, you can see how some of the plugins are installed on the local Windows environment but you need to also ensure they are installed on the WSL environment as well. Fortunately, the installation is pretty simple. It is a bit crazy to think about how this works but the implementation is very seamless and in my experience you get used to it pretty quickly.
Another method to work across environments is using the network. In researching this article, I found many comments that accessing localhost did not work in some of the older versions of WSL.
I did not have any problems getting localhost to work when using Pelican or Jupyter Notebooks. I get the sense that this is an active area of focus for the developers so keep this in mind as you experiment on your own. The one option I do recommend you use is the --no-browser switch to avoid a warning message when launching a Jupyter notebook.
You will likely need this to copy the token and authenticate with the Jupyter process. The wsl command is a powerful tool for operating on WSL environments. One of its capabilities is that it can run an executable directly from the Linux environment.
For example, we can run the fortune command that is installed in our Ubuntu environment. However, I have found a couple of niche apps that did not have a good equivalent in Windows. One simple app I use is Trimage to compress images.
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